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N. Bodendorfer |
The Verlinde formula and higher-dimensional black hole entropy
Recent progress in computing black hole entropy from loop quantum gravity in higher
dimensions will be reviewed. As a central result, it will be explained that the dimension of the horizon
Hilbert space is computed by the Verlinde formula, independently of the number of spacetime
dimensions. Counting strategies employed in 3+1 dimensions, where the Verlinde formula emerges from
an SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on the horizon, are thus universally applicable.
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F. Cianfrani |
Generally covariant Lagrangian formulation of Relative Locality
I will present a formulation of Relative Locality in curved spacetime and momentum space with
manifest General Covariance. Within this scheme free particles move on spacetime geodesics and
momentum dependent translations are replaced with momentum dependent geodesic deviations.
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Kh. Gnatenko |
Hydrogen atom spectrum in rotationally invariant noncommutative space
We propose the generalization of the parameter of noncommutativity which gives the possibility
to preserve the rotational symmetry in three-dimensional noncommutative space. The noncommutative
algebra which is rotationally invariant is constructed. The hydrogen atom is considered in the rotationally
invariant noncommutative space. We find the cor
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G. Gubitosi |
Finsler geometry with kappa-Poincare symmetries
Finsler geometry provides a well-studied generalization of Riemannian geometry which allows to
account for non trivial properties of the space of configurations of a massive relativistic particle. I show
that within Finsler geometry it is possible to introduce deformations of the special relativistic mass shell
compatible with kappa-Poincaré group symmetries and I discuss whether the Finsler geometry so
obtained gives a description of the physical properties of a relativistic particle which is equivalent to the
one emerging from the quantum group approach.
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I. Kanatchikov |
On precanonical quantization of gravity
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P. Lavrov |
A systematic study of finite BRST-BFV transformations in generalized Hamiltonian formalis
We study systematically finite BRST-BFV transformations in generalized Hamiltonian formalism.
We present explicitly their Jacobians and the form of a solution to the compensation equation
determining the functional field dependence of finite fermionic parameters, necessary to generate
arbitrary finite change of gauge-fixing functions in the path integral.
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P. Naranjo |
From (A)dS to Galilean (2+1)-gravity: Drinfel'd doubles and non-commutative space-times
It is shown that the Drinfel'd double structure underlying the 'exotic' (2+1) Galilean and
Newton-Hooke Lie algebras (with either zero or non-zero cosmological constant ?, respectively)
originates as a well-defined non-relativistic contraction of a one-parameter family AdS? of relativistic Lie
algebras. The underlying non-commutative space-times, along with the corresponding full quantum
group structure, are analysed. [Joint work with A. Ballesteros and F.J. Herranz.]
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J. Mielczarek |
Loop deformations of space-time symmetries and their consequences
In the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity, general covariance is encoded in the
hypersurface deformation algebra of constraints, which reduces to the Poincaré algebra in the limit of
linear deformations of the hypersurace. While quantum deformations of the Poincaré algebra are a
subject of intense investigations, until recently there was only very limited interest in studying quantum
deformations of the more general objects, hypersurface deformation algebras. In recent years,
deformations of this form have emerged from analysis of several effective models of loop quantum
gravity. In the cosmological context, it has been shown that some of the quantum deformations lead to
Euclideanization of spacetime at the Planck epoch and a BKL-type ultralocality. Furthermore, with use of
the loop-deformed hypersurface deformation algebras, symmetries of the corresponding flat quantum
spacetimes can be studied. Based on the derived loop-deformed Poincaré algebras, analysis of modified
dispersion relations as well as multi-particle states can be performed. In combination with the effects in
cosmology, this allows to impose observational constrains on the underlying Planck scale physics.
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P. Osei |
Semiduality and family of compatible r-matrices for 3d gravity
The combinatorial quantisation approach to 3d gravity requires the existence of a classical rmatrix
which is compatible with the classical theory, in a suitable way. However, the compatible
requirement does not uniquely specify the r-matrix, leading to an apparent ambiguity in the quantisation.
In this talk I will use the concept of semiduality to obtain and classify the family of compatible r-matrices,
which are the classical limits of universal quantum R-matrices associated to certain quantum groups.
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A. Pachol |
Unified view on kappa-deformation
I will provide universal formulas describing Drinfeld-type quantization of inhomogeneous
orthogonal groups determined by a metric tensor of an arbitrary signature living in a spacetime of
arbitrary dimension. The metric tensor does not need to be in diagonal form and ?-deformed coproducts
are presented in terms of classical generators. It opens the possibility for future applications in deformed
general relativity. The formulas depend on the choice of an additional vector field which parametrizes
classical r -matrices. Non-equivalent deformations are then labeled by the corresponding type of stability
subgroups. For the Lorentzian signature it covers three (non-equivalent) Hopf-algebraic deformations:
time-like, space-like (a.k.a. tachyonic) and light-like (a.k.a. light-cone) quantizations of the Poincaré
algebra.
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K. Pilch |
(0,2) SCFTs from the Leigh-Strassler Fixed Point
We show that there is a family of two-dimensional (0,2) SCFTs associated with twisted
compactifications of the four-dimensional N=1 Leigh-Strassler fixed point on a closed hyperbolic Riemann
surface. We calculate the central charges for this class of theories using anomalies and c-extremization.
In a suitable truncation of the five-dimensional maximal supergravity, we construct supersymmetric AdS3
solutions that are holographic duals of those two-dimensional (0,2) SCFTs. We also exhibit
supersymmetric domain wall solutions that are holographically dual to the RG flows between the fourdimensional
and two-dimensional theories. arXiv:1403.7131
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V. Puletti |
Hidden symmetries in gauge/gravity dualities
The holographic principle is rigorously realized in String Theory by the so-called AdS/CFT, or
gauge/gravity, duality. A key feature of the correspondence is that the gauge and string theory
perturbative regimes do not overlap. This makes the correspondence on one side rather difficult to be
proven, but on the other hand extremely powerful. The discovery of two-dimensional hidden symmetries,
i.e. the presence of underlying integrable structures, on both sides of AdS/CFT has allowed us to reach
immense progresses in understanding and confirming the duality. A natural question is whether we can
extend such intricate and beautiful mathematical structures to less (super)symmetric examples of
gauge/gravity duality and to observables which are fully un-protected by (super)symmetries. I will start by reviewing the main concepts of integrability in the AdS/CFT context. Then, I will discuss recent works
which focus on the spectral analysis of the string world-sheet theory in AdS backgrounds, and on
extending these symmetries to Wilson loop operators.
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G. Rosati |
Covariant Quantum Mechanics formulation of kappa-Minkowski/ kappa -Poincare
I present a description of ?-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime, ?-Poincaré (Hopf-algebra)
symmetry generators and relativistic-transformation parameters on a single Hilbert space. The relevant
operators act on the kinematical Hilbert space of the covariant formulation of quantum mechanics, in
which both time and space coordinates are quantum operators. The observable features are coded in the
physical Hilbert space, obtained by enforcing the on-shellness constraint. Introducing a suitable
localization operator, one can characterize "spacetime fuzziness" for particles propagating in this
framework. It turns out that ?-Minkowski, also at a quantum level, presents relativity of locality, which
takes the shape, in the physical Hilbert space, of a dependence of the fuzziness on the particle's energy
and propagation distance.
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A. Samsarov |
Entanglement entropy for the noncommutative BTZ
The entanglement entropy is a fundamental quantity which characterizes the correlations
between sub-systems in a larger quantum-mechanical system. For two sub-systems separated by a
surface the entanglement entropy is proportional to the area of the surface and depends on the UV cutoff
which regulates the short-distance correlations. This naturally poses a question as to whether the
entanglement entropy can account for the black hole entropy. In this talk the entanglement entropy for
the noncommutative BTZ (NC BTZ) black hole shall be presented and it will be confronted with other
results for the entropy of NC BTZ obtained by different approaches, particularly of that of the 't Hooft's
brick wall model.
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M. Samar |
Relativistic particle dynamics and deformed Poincare symmetry
We study the quantized spacetime Lorentz-covariant algebra proposed in [1]. This algebra
contains that of Snyder as a partial case. We present the action of a relativistic particle
invariant under the deformed Poincaré symmetry corresponding to the chosen algebra. It is shown that
the Dirac constraint analysis of the model yields the classical version of the algebra. We also discuss
algebraic transformations mapping the deformed symmetries with the
undeformed ones. In the case of the considered algebra leading to Snyder's one, our results coincide with
those obtained in [3].
[1] C. Quesne and V.M. Tkachuk, J. Phys. A 39 (2006) 10909
[2] H.S. Snyder, Phys. Rev. 71 (1947) 38
[3] R. Banerjee et. al., JHEP 05 (2006) 077
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A. Sergyeyev |
A broad new class of integrable 4D systems related to contact geometry
We introduce a broad new class of dispersionless integrable systems in four independent
variables having Lax pairs written in terms of contact vector fields. Our results show inter alia that
integrable systems in four dimensions are considerably less exceptional than it was believed. In
particular, we present a new 4D dispersionless integrable system with an arbitrarily large finite number of
components. In the simplest special case this system yields a four-dimensional integrable generalization
of the (2+1)-dimensional dispersionless Kadomtsev—Petviashvili equation.
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R. Sverdlov |
Caianello based causal set theory
Causal set, proposed by Rafael Sorkin, is a model of spacetime as a partially ordered set whose
elements are identified with spacetime events, and partial ordering is identified with causal relation. One
of the fundamental problems of causal set theory is that it seems impossible to meet three conditions at
the same time: relativistic covariance, discreteness, and locality. After all, if specetime is discrete with
discreteness scale d, then relativistic covariance implies that the neighborhood of any point can be found
anywhere within d-neighborhood of light cone, which, in turn, is non-local. I propose to resolve this problem in the following way: instead of viewing an element of causal set as a point in spacetime, I will
view it as an element of "phase-space-time". In other words, it will have both spacetime location as well
as velocity. Thus, velocity will set up "preferred frame" in which I will "cut off" the lightcone, thus
restoring locality. In particular, two points can only be within a "neighborhood" of each other if they move
with almost the same velocity and their coordinate displacements from each other in each of their
reference frames is small. It can be argued that what I just said does not violate relativity: after all, the
definition of a neighborhood based on its position does not violate translational invariance; thus, by
analogy, the definition of neighborhood based on velocity should not be said to violate Lorentz covariance
either.
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T. Trzesniewski |
Euclidean kappa-Minkowski and the Spectral Dimension
kappa-Minkowski spacetime is characterized by the non-commutativity between time and spatial
positions. Meanwhile, its momentum space lives on the group AN(n). The latter, in a certain sense, can
be represented as (half of) the de Sitter space. A novel pre-scription for the Euclideanization of the
momentum space shows that it can also be represented as (half of) the Euclidean anti-de Sitter space.
This provides a curious link between the two realizations of the group momentum space. At the same
time, this allows us to study the effective dimensionality of spacetime by means of the spectral dimension
(which was partially explored before). Results of the corresponding calculations for three Laplacians in
the (Euclidean) momentum space will be presented. This can also give us a hint for the choice of a
physical Laplacian among the different proposed ones.
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